The United
States Coast Guard Auxiliary offers free vessel safety
checks for recreational
vessels. The vessel safety check program
consists of a voluntary examination of your vessel by a trained
certified VSC Auxiliarist. This examination promotes boating safety
through education of the boater regarding what equipment is to be carried
on board their vessel and other matters affecting vessel safety.
Remember we are
the volunteer NON LAW ENFORCEMENT branch of the US Coast Guard.
You will not get a ticket or summons from us for not having the federal
or state required equipment on your boat.
For
further information or to arrange for a Vessel Safety check contact
our flotilla staff officer for VE,
Bob Martone.
Click here
for
fifteen
likely reasons your vessel would fail a safety check.
Your boat
in not in the North Jersey, NYC area? You can also go to our national
Vessel Safety
Check web site and enter a zip code to find a vessel examiner near
you. Enter the zip code of where the boat will be, at a marina
or your home if it is on a trailer and you will get a list of certified
Coast Guard Auxiliary or US Power Squadron vessel examiners in that
area.
What
Is Involved in a Vessel Safety Check?
1. NUMBERING:
Boat registration numbers must be permanently attached to each side
of the forward half of the boat. They must be plain, vertical block
characters, not less than three (3) inches high, and in a color contrasting
with the background. A space or hyphen must separate the letters from
the numbers (e.g., AL 1234 AB or AL-1234-AB). The state registration
decal should be placed according to state policy, typically aft of the
numbering on either side of the vessel.
2. REGISTRATION/DOCUMENTATION:
Original registration or documentation papers must be
on board and readily available. On documented vessels, documentation
numbers must be permanently marked on a visible part of the interior
structure. A plaque screwed to a bulkhead does not qualify as 'permanently'
marked. The documented boat name and hailing port must be displayed
together, on the exterior hull in letters not less than four (4) inches
in height. To be documented a boat must be five (5) net tons or greater.
3. PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES (PFDs):
Acceptable PFDs (also known as Life Jackets) must be U.S. Coast Guard
approved, in good serviceable condition, and of suitable size for each
person on the boat. Children must have properly fitted PFDs designed
for children. Wearable PFDs shall be readily accessible .
Throwable devices (Type IV) shall be immediately available .
PFDs shall NOT be stored in unopened plastic packaging.
For Personal Watercraft riders, the PFD must be worn at all times and
indicate an impact rating (typically 50mph or higher). Boats 16 feet
or longer must also have one Type IV throwable PFD. Type V PFDs
must be worn to count toward the minimum requirement.
4. VISUAL DISTRESS SIGNALS:
All recreational boats used on coastal waters or the Great Lakes are
required to carry a minimum of three Coast Guard approved, current dated
(check your expiration dates) day and night visual distress signals.
Some signals (e.g., red flares, aerial flares) can serve as both day
and night signals. Boats operating on inland waters should have some
means of making a suitable day and night distress signal. The number
and type of Visual Distress Signal is best judged by considering conditions
under which the boat will be operating. Alternatives to pyrotechnic
devices (e.g. flares) include: strobe light, flashlight, lantern, signal
mirror, red or orange flags, and hand signals.
5. FIRE EXTINGUISHERS:
Every power boat (including jet-ski/PWCs) requires a minimum of one
Coast Guard approved B-1 extinguisher. Only rowboats and sailboats under
16 feet with no mechanical propulsion are exempt. NOTE: Fire extinguishers
must be readily accessible and verified as serviceable. We
strongly recommend that they be mounted on a bulkhead.
6. VENTILATION:
Boats with gasoline engines in closed compartments, built after 1 August
1980 must have a powered ventilation system. Those built prior to that
date must have natural or powered ventilation system. Boats with closed
fuel tank compartments built after 1 August 1978 must meet requirements
by displaying a certificate of compliance. Boats built before that date
must have either natural or powered ventilation in the fuel tank compartment.
7. BACKFIRE FLAME ARRESTER:
All gasoline powered inboard/outboard (I/O) or inboard motor boats must
be equipped with an approved backfire flame control device. Do
NOT replace these with an automotive air filter.
8. SOUND PRODUCING DEVICES:
To comply with navigation rules and for distress signaling purposes
all boats must carry a sound producing device (whistle, horn, siren,
etc.) capable of a 4-second blast audible for 1/2 mile. Boats larger
than 39.4 ft. are also required to have a bell (see Navigation Rules).
9. NAVIGATION LIGHTS:
All boats must be able to display navigation lights between sunset and
sunrise and in conditions of reduced visibility. Boats 16 feet or more
in length must have properly installed, working navigation lights and
an all-around anchor light capable of being lit independently from the
red/green/white running lights.
10. POLLUTION PLACARD:
Boats 26 feet long and over with a machinery compartment must display
an oily waste "pollution" placard.
11. MARPOL TRASH PLACARD:
Boats 26 feet and over in length must display a MARPOL trash placard.
Boats 40 feet long and over must also display a written trash disposal
plan.
12. MARINE SANITATION DEVICE:
Any installed toilet must be a Coast Guard approved device. Overboard
discharge outlets must be capable of being sealed.
13. NAVIGATION RULES:
Boats 39.4 feet and over must have a current copy of the navigation
rules on board.
14. STATE AND LOCAL REQUIREMENTS:
These requirements must be met before the "Vessel Safety Check" decal
can be awarded. A boat must meet the requirements of the state in which
it is being examined.
15. OVERALL BOAT CONDITION:
As it applies to this Vessel. Including, but not limited to: Deck free
of hazards, a clean bilge, and a safe electrical and fuel system.
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